By Michael Jenkins
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Additional resources for Arakcheev, Grand Vizier of the Russian Empire
Sample text
A com m on Balkan ethnic strain might have evolved, which certainly would have varied in com position from one locality to another, just as the G enoese differ m arkedly from the N eapolitans, yet would have constituted a unit in place of the present separate peoples. Differences in historical background and in cultural tradition also have contributed to ethnic separatism . T he B alkan races do not have the bond of a com m on R om an cultural tradition as do W estern Europeans. W hen the C hristian church split in the eleventh century into its E astern and W estern branches, the Slovenes and the C roatians were left in the realm of the Pope of Rom e while the G reeks, Serbians, Bulgarians, and Rum anians fell to the P atriarch of C onstantinople.
Philip overran the divided G reek city-states while A lexander w ent on to conquer a fabulous em pire— A sia M inor, Phoenecia, Syria, Egypt, M eso potam ia, Persia, and the Punjab. H e was grappling with the problem of o r ganizing an effective adm inistration for his enorm ous dom ains when he died at B abylon in 323 at the age of thirty-three. A lexander’s untim ely death ended w hat small chance there was of unifying this vast em pire. F o r a generation and a half his successors fought for the spoils.
T he Slavs of Bulgaria and Serbia no longer were barbarians susceptible to assim ilation or expulsion. They now Historical Background 27 were peasants, tilling the soil, professing Christianity, and cherishing m em o ries of which the nam es of Boris and Sim eon were the flaming symbols. They would therefore subm it to G reek dom ination only so long as C onstantinople rem ained the inviolable capital with pow er adequate to control the peninsula. By the late twelfth century this was no longer the case.
Arakcheev, Grand Vizier of the Russian Empire by Michael Jenkins
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